What Do Army Rangers Do?

The 75th Ranger Regiment, or Army Rangers, represents the pinnacle of light infantry within the United States Army. If you’ve ever wondered, “What do Army Rangers do?” their mission is straightforward yet demanding: to conduct direct-action raids. Army Rangers execute these raids to swiftly infiltrate and neutralize high-value targets, often as the first boots on the ground in critical situations.

As part of the elite Special Operations Forces, the Rangers specialize in combat missions deep inside enemy territory. This task is reserved for only the best-trained soldiers, highlighting their operations’ high-risk, strategic nature. Their ability to operate in such challenging environments underscores their unique and critical role, showcasing why they are considered an indispensable asset in combat scenarios.

By combining precision, speed, and strategic acumen, the Rangers are able to adapt to the rapidly changing dynamics of the battlefield, making them a formidable force against any adversary.

Table of Contents:

• Understanding the Rangers
  • Elite Selection and Training
  • Special Operations Raids
  • Forcible Entry Operations
  • Special Reconnaissance: Behind Enemy Lines
• FAQs about what do army rangers do
  • FAQ 1: Is an Army Ranger like a Navy SEAL?
  • FAQ 2: What do Army Rangers do all day?
  • FAQ 3: How elite are army rangers?
  • FAQ 4: Are army rangers considered special forces?
• Conclusion

Joining the Army Rangers: National Guard and Army Reserve Personnel

So, can a National Guard or Army Reserve service member join the elite Army Rangers? The short answer is, not directly. Let’s dive deeper into how this process works.

Active-Duty Requirement

To become an Army Ranger, you must be on active-duty status in the U.S. Army. This means those currently serving in the National Guard or Army Reserve must first transition to active-duty status. The elite Ranger units require a level of availability and commitment that typically necessitates active-duty engagement.

Pathways to Active Duty

1. Transfer Process: Explore the transfer pathways from reserve components to active duty. This may involve re-enlisting under an active-duty contract.
2. Consult a Recruiter: A recruiter can provide valuable insight into the process and outline the steps you’ll need to take.

Ranger Assessment and Selection

Once on active duty, you must meet the rigorous standards to enter the Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP). This involves physical and mental tests that ensure only the best candidates earn the coveted Ranger tab.

Preparation and Training

• Fitness Regimen: Follow a specialized fitness plan to prepare for the intense physical demands.
• Leadership Skills: Hone your leadership abilities, which are crucial for success in Ranger units.

Though initially serving in the National Guard or Army Reserve might seem like a detour, with the right steps and guidance, the path to becoming an Army Ranger is achievable. Remember, determination and preparation are key components of your journey.

Understanding the Rangers

Part of the elite U.S. Army Special Operations Command, the 75th Ranger Regiment has a long and storied history, tracing back to units formed before the American Revolutionary War. The modern iteration of the regiment came into existence in 1974 and has since been involved in every major conflict involving the United States. Rangers specialize in high-risk, fast-paced operations that demand precision, speed, and unwavering courage.

While the regiment as we know it today was officially established in 1974, its roots extend far deeper into history. Units embodying the same tenacity and operational philosophy existed long before, even preceding the American Revolution. These early Ranger units laid the groundwork for what would become a legacy of exceptional military service.

The Rangers have consistently “led the way” during pivotal moments in history. They spearheaded the invasion of Normandy in 1944, demonstrating their critical role in the Allies’ success during World War II. In the latter half of the 20th century, the Rangers’ expertise was showcased in major operations such as those in Grenada in 1983 and Panama in 1989.

In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the 75th Ranger Regiment was among the first to respond, spearheading the initial ground invasion of Afghanistan. This rapid deployment underscored their readiness and commitment to national security, a testament to their enduring motto, “Rangers, Lead the Way!”

Through each of these engagements, the Rangers have demonstrated an unwavering commitment to excellence and leadership, embodying a philosophy that combines historical legacy with modern military prowess.

Elite Selection and Training

Notably, although joining the Ranger Regiment is not mandatory, attending and graduating from Ranger School is mandatory for those aiming to climb the leadership ranks.

Ranger School is designed to push your limits and prepare you for the demanding roles that lie ahead. Here’s a breakdown of what the program involves:

• Initial Phase (20 Days): You’ll first engage in rigorous preparation of both mind and body. This phase is crucial for setting the foundation for what follows.
• Mountain Phase (21 Days): The next stage takes you to the mountains, where you’ll learn and execute combat patrol missions. This phase tests your tactical skills and endurance in challenging terrains.
• Final Phase (Swamp Operations): In the concluding phase, you’ll face the ultimate test of leading small teams on missions in swampy conditions. This part of the training occurs under extreme stress, honing your leadership and decision-making abilities.

Each phase is meticulously crafted to ensure you emerge as a well-rounded leader ready for the challenges within the 75th Ranger Regiment.

What Are The Pre-RASP Requirements

Aspiring Army Rangers must tackle a specific set of fitness challenges as part of their pre-Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (pre-RASP) requirements. These tests are essential to ensure that candidates are physically prepared for the rigorous demands of Ranger training. Here’s what potential Rangers need to accomplish:

1. Push-ups: Candidates are expected to complete 53 push-ups, a test of upper body strength and endurance.
2. Sit-ups: A total of 63 sit-ups must be performed, challenging core strength and stamina.
3. Running: The two-mile run is a cardiovascular endurance test that assesses how quickly and efficiently candidates can cover distance.
4. Pull-ups: Candidates must perform four pull-ups, demonstrating upper body strength and control.
5. Ruck March: A six-mile ruck march, carrying a weighted backpack, tests both endurance and mental resilience under load.

Completing these tasks successfully demands not only physical fitness but also mental toughness and determination, qualities essential for those aiming to join the elite ranks of the Army Rangers.

Is Basic Training Necessary to Become an Army Ranger?

Absolutely, Basic Training is an essential first step for aspiring Army Rangers.

To join the prestigious ranks of the Army Rangers, you must first complete Basic Combat Training (BCT). This phase lays down the crucial foundation every soldier needs, focusing on the physical and mental disciplines vital for military life.

After BCT, you’ll move on to Advanced Individual Training (AIT). This stage hones specialized skills based on your chosen military occupational specialty.

But the path doesn’t end there. Once you’ve successfully completed BCT and AIT, you can be considered for the Ranger Assessment and Selection Process (RASP). This marks the initial phase of becoming an Army Ranger within the 75th Ranger Regiment, where your skills, endurance, and determination will be rigorously evaluated.

In essence, completing Basic Training is not just necessary—it’s the cornerstone of your journey to becoming an Army Ranger. Without it, further advancements in this elite military career are not possible.

Special Operations Raids

One of the defining answers to “What do Army Rangers do?” is their expertise in conducting special operations raids. These lightning-fast missions aim to seize enemy resources, destroy critical infrastructure, or capture high-value individuals before disappearing into the shadows. Surprise forms the cornerstone of their strategy to ensure minimal casualties and mission success.

Here’s how such a raid typically unfolds:

1. Infiltration: Rangers silently penetrate enemy territory using air, land, or sea. Depending on the situation, they might parachute from high altitudes, maneuver stealthily on foot, or employ combat diving techniques.
2. Target Isolation and Assault: Once near the objective, teams establish a secure perimeter, cutting off any escape routes and ensuring the enemy remains unaware until the last moment. Then, with overwhelming force and precision, they execute a swift and decisive assault, capturing or neutralizing the target.
3. Exfiltration: Their objective was secured, and the Rangers prioritized a clean and rapid withdrawal, utilizing the same stealth and tactical prowess employed during their entry. The ultimate goal is to complete the mission with minimal friendly and civilian casualties.

These raids showcase the specialized skills and precision that make Army Rangers a potent force. They often operate alongside other special operations units like Delta Force or SEAL Team Six. Their ability to plan and execute these complex missions highlights their tactical flexibility and ability to adapt to threats on a global scale.

Forcible Entry Operations

Another key aspect of “What do Army Rangers do?” involves mastering forcible entry operations. These highly specialized operations typically center around seizing control of key infrastructure, with airfields representing prime targets.

Here’s why securing these locations is paramount in military strategy:

• Rapid Deployment of Forces: Airfields serve as vital gateways, facilitating the rapid deployment of troops and heavy equipment into contested regions. Gaining control of these hubs is crucial for establishing a robust military presence in strategic locations.
• Disrupting Enemy Operations: Denying enemy forces access to these airfields severely restricts their ability to resupply, reinforce, or evacuate their troops. Such strategic control can significantly disrupt their operations, tilting the balance of power.
• Humanitarian Aid and Evacuation: During crises, securing an airfield often allows vital humanitarian aid to reach affected areas and creates a secure route for evacuating civilians caught in conflict zones.

These types of operations involve extensive coordination with various military branches, leveraging air support, artillery, and ground troops to ensure success. They also often involve staff sergeants, warrant officers, and non-commissioned officers overseeing various parts of the mission.

Special Reconnaissance: Behind Enemy Lines

Special survey is a cornerstone for understanding what army rangers do in the modern battlefield. These stealth missions involve venturing deep behind enemy lines and gathering vital intelligence that guides strategic decision-making at the highest levels. These missions require Rangers to complete a 12-mile ruck march with equipment and weapons, and land navigation skills are essential. But it’s not simply about observation: Rangers conduct these operations in highly hostile environments, often relying on camouflage and specialized training to avoid detection. The success of future missions depends heavily on their ability to remain undetected.

The information gathered can be surprisingly diverse, including:

• Enemy Troop Strength and Movements: This critical information helps commanders understand enemy forces’ size, capabilities, and intentions in a specific area. It’s the lifeblood of planning effective offensives or defensive maneuvers.
• Location and Type of Enemy Weapon Systems: This intel goes beyond numbers, identifying where the enemy positions its tanks, artillery, and other weaponry. This proves critical for planning targeted strikes while minimizing collateral damage.
• Infrastructure Assessment: Knowing the layout and weaknesses of enemy infrastructure, such as bridges, bunkers, or communication networks, becomes incredibly valuable when launching offensives.
• Local Terrain Analysis: Understanding the nuances of the terrain—vegetation density, elevation changes, water sources—can be crucial for planning covert movement routes and choosing strategic positions.

The risks involved in this work are immense. Unlike conventional forces that engage in direct combat, special reconnaissance often involves days, if not weeks, of stealthy operation, surviving with minimal equipment. The information they gather directly shapes battlefield strategy, saving countless lives. Rangers are continuously deployed all over the world in support of the global war on terrorism.

Life on Base for Army Rangers and Their Families

Living on base for Army Rangers and their families balances rigorous preparation and community support with day-to-day life. When Rangers aren’t deployed, they dedicate a significant part of their time to maintaining peak physical fitness and mastering essential skills. This consistent training ensures they’re always ready for deployment.

Daily Life and Responsibilities

The routine on base mirrors that of other military units, with scheduled duties, training sessions, and organizational tasks. Rangers often participate in specialized training exercises that keep them sharp and prepared for any mission. This dedication to readiness is a core aspect of their life on base.

Family and Community Support

The base offers families a vibrant community with support networks tailored to their unique challenges. Many families benefit from Soldier and Family Readiness Groups, which provide crucial information about deployments and training schedules. These groups also offer emotional support and practical assistance, helping families navigate the complexities of military life.

Base Locations

The Army has strategically stationed Rangers at three primary bases across the United States: Fort Moore, Hunter Army Airfield, and Joint Base Lewis-McChord. Each location provides its own community amenities and opportunities for family activities, fostering a sense of belonging among military families.

Army life on base for Rangers and their families combines readiness and resilience with the camaraderie and support of a close-knit community, making it a unique and fulfilling experience.